BmoreArt: Both of you are choosing experimental, film, and historic photo processes in an age of digital production. Can you talk about the specific materials and techniques you are using – and cite examples from the show?
Elena Volkova: I use wet plate collodion, a 19th century process which first was used as an accessible media for social documentary. When we think about first portraits that were created of the working class, immigrants arriving to the US, soldiers fighting wars, wealth and poverty, cultural and civic leaders–these were created because wet plate was an accessible and relatively inexpensive medium.
First representations of feminine experiences were also created using wet plates – I am thinking about Julia Margaret Cameron and Lady Clementina Hawarden and how their work challenged the conventions of traditional portraiture.
Jonna: I work with film because it slows down my process, creates space for thinking and has limits. I have tried working with digital photos. The process overwhelms me and becomes about ordering and creating a hierarchy of a “good photograph.”
Working with film, there’s a gap between going out in the world and what was made, and then what happens on return to the studio. There’s often a few months between shooting, processing my film, scanning it, and starting to create sequences of the work. I like this gap, it keeps me from editing myself as I go and then once I am working through the images, the choices I make are part of the story of making them. Each roll of film is a kind of journey into a portrait, landscape, or sense of home.
How do these specific media allow you to think and communicate specifically? How are your ideas realized and consumed, based on the materials and processes you choose?
Elena Volkova: I use wet plate for its slow, deliberate, and unpredictable nature. Because it lacks control and sterility of digital photography, it resonates with that magic that I first fell in love with. I think using a historic process to make portraits now challenges how portraits are created and consumed, and also I hope it adds emotional depth to the portraits.
Jonna McKone: One of my interests right now is photography and the imprint or idexicality. There has been scholarship on this since the days of Walter Benjamin, but basically the question is whether photographic images bear an indexical relationship to reality.
I make chemigrams and prints from soil because I am interested in exploring this relationship — the impression of light, the record of plant leaves on paper, the register of placing dirt over photo paper. There’s the technical process of these imprints and then the artist’s role in the creation.
As someone who is by nature a documentarian, who came of age in between analog and digital technologies, I find the space between record and my own personal relationship in making my chemigrams extremely beautiful and compelling. The land can impart a kind of “truth” and as an artist, I am also making a series of choices that are aesthetic, based on my life history and experience.