Reading

Enter the Room of Wonder: Reverie & Alchemy

Previous Story
Article Image

Art with a Heart Celebrates 25 Years of Making Ba [...]

Next Story
Article Image

Inviting Light: A Prismatic Public Art Initiative [...]

Cabinets of curiosity, or Wunderkammer—translated from German to mean “room of wonder”have a history as intriguing, surprising, and sometimes unsettling as their contents. These collections of objects, such as odd medical instruments, preserved animals, insects, and plants were traditionally curated according to the specific interests of a single collector with the common theme of natural history. 

Diana Paterno of the Seaport Museum describes four types of objects typically found in cabinets of curiosity: “artificialia, which are man-made objects including antiques, and works of art; naturalia, which are animal specimens, creatures, and “monsters;” exotica, which are exotic animals and plants; and scientifica, which included scientific instruments.” 

Reverie & Alchemy, the group exhibition at Towson University makes space for all of these categories as it brings contemporary works by ten featured artists together with historical, even ancient, objects from TU’s multi-department collection, including pre-Columbian Nazca pottery, anatomical models, and taxidermied animals. 

The idea of the Cabinet or Wunderkammer has received criticism for its connections to European colonialism. Instead of engaging with other cultures and continents in a more nuanced way, these collections often used artifacts as stand-ins displayed without appropriate scientific or cultural contextualization and often fetishized. This called to question the credibility of the Wunderkammer as an effective teaching tool. 

On the other hand, many of today’s public institutions have grown from these private collections; the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, widely considered the world’s first public museum, grew out of the collection of Elias Ashmole. The museum itself admits that “much of the collection was inevitably selected and obtained as a result of colonial power.” However the problem of questionable acquisitions by larger, public institutions is not a problem of the past. Just last month the Netherlands agreed to return 119 of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria that were stolen by British soldiers in 1897. 

Reverie & Alchemy acknowledges the Cabinet’s problematic history while embracing its postmodernist qualities: “its dependence on individual interpretation, its complex and contradictory levels of meaning, its joyful mixing of genre, and its disregard for any notion of universal truth.” This thematic approach manifests both literally, with displays of preserved insects, anatomical models, and vintage games; and metaphorically, as a broad showcase of contemporary artworks that fall into those categories of artificialia, naturalia, exotica, and scientifica.

Installation view of Revery & Alchemy at Towson University
Top to bottom: Brad Blair, Deep Space Sorcerer (2023), Stoneware Clay, Faux Fur, Steel Arrow Tips & Ball Bearing, Glass Eyes, Crystal, Apoxy, Wire, & Microbeads, 13” x 13” x 4.5”, A Moment of Concern (2019), Earthenware Clay, Faux Fur, Acrylic Eyes (Created by Camille Smooch), Apoxie Sculpt, Metal Earrings, Monofilament, Swarovski Crystal and Glass Microbeads, 9” x 8.3” x 5”
Top to bottom: Brad Blair, Whitewater Watcher (2020), Stoneware Clay, Glass Eyes, Faux Hair, Apoxie Sculpt, Stone, Steel Arrow Tips, Metal Watch Parts, Swarovski Crystal and Glass Microbeads, 9” x 12” x 6”, Intergalactic Grumpfish (2023), Stoneware Clay, Resin Cast Fish Fins, Glass Eyes, Apoxy, Steel Arrow Tip, Faux Fur, Fiber Tufts, & Glass Microbeads,10” x 11” x 8”
Wooden constructions, layered with acrylic paint and hieroglyphic-like lines, oscillate between the ancient and the futuristic.
Patrick Bell

Brad Blair fully embodies the exhibition’s spirit of curiosity with his whimsical, mythological sculptures. Blair’s “Whitewater Watcher” (2020) and “Intergalactic Grumpfish” (2023) are two piscatorial forms that exist in small space towards the front of the exhibition space. The prior employs a combination of different blue glazes that move over the piece in a direction that implies its movement through water. The sculpture’s top layer of glaze runs and variegates like a satellite image of an estuary with depth and complexity that contrasts the stark royal blue epoxy clay lining the eyes and other features. 

“Intergalactic Grumpfish” creates a much less piercing and much more relaxed expression from a similarly fishy creature. A “tongue” of faux fur and resin cast fish fins are just some of the elements the artist beautifully merges in this piece. His hybrid creatures, blending human and animal forms, recall ancient Olmec aesthetics while drawing inspiration from cryptozoology, insects, video games, and R.L. Stine’s Goosebumps series. The cover art for Stine’s Deep Trouble II and The Haunted Mask II particularly informs Blair’s aesthetic. Featured in Baltimore Clayworks’ Where the Wild Things Are exhibition, Blair skillfully integrates a range of materials—acrylic eyes, cast resin teeth, rubber tongues, and fur—into his ceramic sculptures.

Stephanie Garmey and Quentin Moseley offer distinct yet thematically interconnected works. Garmey’s taxidermy-inspired sculptures incorporate intricately cut paper and mixed media, while Moseley’s wall pieces channel the primal essence of cave paintings. Both artists, alumni of MICA’s Hoffberger School (1995 and 1972, respectively), have built strong exhibition presences in the DMV area and beyond.

Moseley’s work features imagery of bulls, fire, Venus figurines, and other nude forms, directly referencing prehistoric art as well as sculptural artifacts like the “Woman from Ostrava” and the Venus figurines of France. 

His wooden constructions, layered with acrylic paint and hieroglyphic-like lines, oscillate between the ancient and the futuristic. Moseley describes his work as “[appropriating] ancient Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age symbols, which he re-envisions to document and visualize our own inevitable [biological] human concerns with sex, society, security, and time.” 

While Moseley often employs neon in his work, this is absent in the pieces in this show. Though his use of mixed media and various bright colors bring a contemporary feeling to “The Original Blue Nude” (2010) and his other sculptural wall works. A nude, phallic form, cuneiform like markings, and early domesticated animals like dogs and cattle are all present in this piece and present sex, agriculture, and language in a way that heavily references ancient civilizations but with a form and color palette that are largely possible due to modern societal advances. There appears to be sand or some other aggregate mixed with the acrylic paint which is another example of the artist using contemporary techniques to mimic what was likely humankind’s original substrate: the rough, rocky texture of a cave.

Garmey, meanwhile, explores the delicate interplay between form and surface. Her three-dimensional pieces, such as “Lion” (2024) and “Red Shanked Douc Monkey” (2020), use cut paper to mimic fur and pattern, with the latter evoking the classic game “Barrel of Monkeys.” Paper monkeys, holding onto each other’s tails and feet, trail down from a saturated pink branch that sticks out from the wall above the star of the work, a life sized red shanked douc monkey holding a red flower. The animal sits with one leg on and one leg off of a white branch that spans across the corner in this section of the gallery. 

“Grey Crowned Cranes” (2020) references taxidermy and natural history displays while maintaining her signature cut-paper aesthetic. As the title suggests we are graced with the presence of not one but two grey crowned cranes, surrounded by a number of painted and cut flowers in shades of blue and white. The cranes themselves are also shown in a blue tone that takes liberties with the actual coloring of the animal, likely in the service of a cool color scheme dominated by a royal blue. 

In “Insect Curiosity Cabinet” (2011), Garmey arranges butterflies, beetles, and ferns in a space that blurs the line between science and art, presenting two cut-paper birds in a sterile yet intimate setting. The three-dimensional birds, in addition to a small nest between them, are standouts in these “cabinets” that consist of two boxes with glass tops and a single drawer. The tops are raised, and the drawers pulled out as if to suggest the act of studying. The glass lids show avian feet and a moth respectively, while the layers immediately under the glass lid contain a small book with bug forms. 

The books show a beetle and an abstracted form, perhaps a scorpion, in circles framed with thick squares, almost reminiscent of the gun-barrel opening scene of a James Bond film. Finally, the drawers are exposed, and this is where you find the aforementioned birds, ferns, and nest in one drawer and a collection of beetles and butterflies in the other—all made from intricately cut paper.

Garmey’s “Insect Curiosity Cabinet” complements Alex Garove’s shadowboxes from her series “Illuminated Histories.” These works were originally created as a collaborative installation for the grand reopening of the Peale Museum in September 2022, in partnership with Towson University’s Coordinator of Art Education, Dr. Diane Kuthy. Garove describes the work as being inspired by “natural history collections, curiosity cabinets, and early taxidermy and preservation practices” but her use of modern techniques like laser cutting and her sharp eye for composition blend the contemporary and artistic with the historic. Incorporating biological ephemera such as bugs, snakeskin, and flowers, Garove’s work aligns seamlessly with the exhibition’s theme, balancing the aesthetics of pinned insect specimens with compositions that transcend traditional dioramas. 

Quentin Moseley, The Original Blue Nude (2010), acrylic on wood construction, 53" x 38" x 5
Stephanie Garmey, Insect Curiosity Cabinet (2011), cut paper, wood, glass, screen print, dimensions variable
The cabinet of curiosity often removes individual objects from their context, but Gill infuses her animalistic imagery with emotion.
Patrick Bell

Caitlin Gill describes her “Runneth Over” series as an exploration of empathy as a pyramid scheme. While this conceptual connection remains somewhat opaque, her hand-cut paper collages depicting roadkill convey a stark and poetic visual language. 

The cabinet of curiosity often removes individual objects from their context, but Gill infuses her animalistic imagery with emotion. The cadaverous color quality of the creatures in “The Runneth Over” series—muted and desaturated earth tones—contrasts strongly with the stark white background almost giving the sense of the forms floating into the afterlife. It marks an interesting representation of the deceased within the show. Unlike Garove’s lightboxes or Garmey’s installations, Gill’s creatures are not made-up to look pristine or in a state of vitality; they are splayed, shrinking, and quailing. 

A Towson graduate, Gill serves as the Exhibition Director and Arts Directory Coordinator for Maryland Art Place (MAP) and the Maryland State Arts Council. In 2024, she founded the Goxxip Girl collective, which quickly gained traction with exhibitions at XoXo Gallery in the MAP building and pop-ups in Baltimore and Philadelphia. While her curatorial work is extensive, seeing her personal artwork on display at her alma mater adds another compelling dimension to her practice.

David London, newly appointed Director of Baltimore’s Baker Fund, showcases a series of mixed-media sculptures that range from figurative pieces reminiscent of “The Prestige” to robotic forms inspired by “Shut The Box,” a historical gambling game designed for sailors. However, London’s works carry a more sinister undertone. His “Present Time Machine” is an elaborate cabinet adorned with intricate wood ornamentation and a central screen. 

London describes his work as “the world’s first and only time machine designed to bring people to the exact place where the past meets the future.” Blending steampunk aesthetics with elements reminiscent of “Doctor Who,” the piece watches the viewer through an icosahedron, refracting and distorting their reflection with a kaleidoscope-like effect. By capturing and fragmenting real-time imagery, the work becomes both an intriguing and unsettling meditation on perception and time.

Caitlin Gill, Racoon, Runneth Over (2023), watercolor on handcut paper
Installation view of Revery & Alchemy at Towson University

Reverie & Alchemy brings artifacts and objects from cultures that precede ours by thousands of years into conversation with animal and technological forms that seem to be in our future. The Neolithic imagery of Mosely’s work exists next to and in concert with the futuristic assemblage of London’s. David Smith’s ceramic recreations of Mayan pottery share visual forms and languages with the nearby Fugelso Collection which includes actual Mayan and Nazca pottery with other pre-Columbian artifacts.

Together these works remind us that ancient societies and “the natural world” are not fields for study separate from our contemporary lives but the foundations and buttresses of it. Representing ten artists from the Baltimore area, TU has put on an exhibition that bridges historical references with contemporary interpretations and futuristic visions, offering a rich and thought-provoking pairing that invites viewers to indulge in their curiosities (and perhaps discover new ones) in both literal and metaphorical ways.

Reverie & Alchemy on view: January 31 – April 19, 2025
Towson University Center for the Arts, 7703 Osler Drive, Towson, MD 21252
Gallery Hours: Tuesday – Saturday, 11 a.m. – 8 p.m. 

Featured Artists:
Brad BlairStephanie GarmeyAlex GaroveCaitlin GillLuci JockelDavid LondonJennifer McBrienQuentin MoseleyMary Opasik and David Smith

Featured Collections:
Baltimore Community Archeology Lab (BCAL), Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Asian Arts & Culture CenterSpecial Collections and University Archives at Cook Library, Department of Theatre Arts Historical Clothing Collection, Collection of Karl Fugelso, Collection of James Taylor, and the Lieberman Collection at the Honors College

Stephanie Garmey, "Lion" (2024), installation view
Installation view of Revery & Alchemy at Towson University
David London, The Coronation (2020), mixed media, dimensions variable
Luci Jockel, Bow, honeybee wings, archival glue, bell jar
Related Stories
Baltimore art news updates from independent & regional media

This week's news includes:  Devin Allen reflects on his fame, Baltimore 10 years after Freddie Gray's murder, Amy Sherald continues to be sublime, a Maya Angelou reading protest in Annapolis, new season announcements from Chesapeake Shakespeare Company and the BSO, and more!

A Conversation with the Curator on Pushing Boundaries, Crossing the Atlantic, and Redefining Success

Baltimore never gets positioned as the creative hub it is and has been for over 100 years. That is wild to me. It is my mission to continue to connect Baltimore to the world.

A Conversation with Elena Volkova and Jonna McKone

At BmoreArt’s Connect+Collect Gallery Two Photographers Challenge Assumptions about Materials, Process, and Storytelling

Three Exhibitions Hit a Raw Nerve at a Time of Global Environmental Crisis

The Baltimore Museum of Art marked its 110th anniversary by launching the Turn Again to the Earth initiative. The goal: to encourage conversation and action around climate change and the role of the museum.